A spring day in 1989 and the leggy, blonde,
21-year-old Leanne Delap, fresh out of journalism school, dressed
in an all-black ensemble, is climbing up the stairs in a
converted industrial space to begin her six-month internship at
Toronto Life. It was an exciting time at the
magazine, a publication that some accused of being too elitist,
too voguish, too materialistic, but one that others applauded for
featuring good writing and strong journalism on the city's gritty
issues, historic neighbourhoods, vibrant citizens and diverse
cultures. And that day, as she ascended to the third-floor
reception, Delap was terrified: "I was hoping to just get through
the day."
There was certainly a lot going on in the
editorial offices where she would soon become an integral part.
The magazine was in the midst of preparations for its fat
November issue, the centrepiece of which was a 35,000-word report
on the nuclear power industry by David Lees, the magazine's
environment columnist, who spent 12 months on the project. And
Delap was chosen to fact check the article. "Everybody thought he
would be against nuclear power," she recalls. "So it was quite a
surprise when he came out and said, 'Hey, this nuclear power
isn't so bad.'" Delap says doing the piece was a "funny
coincidence," since she grew up in nearby Pickering, where one of
the four-unit nuclear stations that Lees focused on was located.
The assignment was the highlight of her internship. "I did
whatever they would let me do," she recalls.
But Delap
was also drawn to the lighter side-or "the dark side," according
to a few critics-of Toronto Life's editorial
mix: fashion, food and lifestyle. "I would have done anything
that had to do with fashion," says Delap, as she ogles an old
issue of Toronto Life in which she edited a
piece called "Face Off," a portrait of the local modelling scene.
In fact, she had such a flair for these subjects that six months
after her internship ended in October 1990, she returned to the
magazine following a period of fact checking and copyediting at
Canadian Business. This time, Delap was to be
an assistant editor, a junior position, with responsibilities for
Toronto Life's Homes,
Epicure, Man,
Great Escapes and No?l
supplements. She remembers her interview for the job with
Toronto Life editor Marq de Villiers: "When I
first met with Marq, I said to him, 'Oh, I want to write.' And
he's looking at me and says, 'You know, work on the home guides
and if you want, write about fridges. When you can really write
beautifully about fridges, when you can sell me a fridge, then
come back and ask me for something else."
Writing about fridges never did play a big part in her
future, but writing about fashion did. After seven years at
Toronto Life, where she became the "resident
expert on the city's best stores and services" and made a
reputation for herself as a sassy writer with an eye for telling
detail, Delap jumped to The Globe and Mail.
Globe features editor Cathrin Bradbury "saw my
piece on J.D. Roberts," says Delap, of the former MuchMusic VJ
who had become an anchor for CBS News in New York and the man
many believed would replace Dan Rather. In "Never Let Them See
You Sweat: Remember J.D. Roberts?" Delap wrote: "He comes to find
me, red-faced but still gracious. 'I know I'm not too far removed
from Citytv,' he says, quite endearingly, 'when all it takes is a
visitor from the hometown to make me screw up.'"
At
first, Delap didn't see herself as a fashion reporter. "She was a
little surprised," says her friend and current Toronto
Life managing editor Angie Gardos, when the
Globe called for an interview. Still, Delap
felt confident and agreed to go in and talk. A week and a half
after her interview, she got the job and was soon sent to Europe
to cover the London shows. Though being thrust into the global
glamour scene was tremendously exciting, there was a price to
pay. "You still have to go back to your hotel room and cry all
the time," says Delap of the exhaustion that sets in. She was
responsible for faxing "zillions of requests" to attend shows and
she had to deal with snooty European PR people. "She's awesome at
that," says friend Dick Snyder, a former Globe
fashion editor.
Once back in Canada, there was even more
legwork. This meant hitting the stores and meeting with designers
and advertisers like Holt Renfrew and Chez Catherine. "If we
weren't in the office, people would ask us where we were," says
Snyder, currently an editor at Redwood Custom Communications.
"And we would say, 'We were shopping, for God's sake. It's what
we have to do.' I don't think the Globe really
understood." At the time, the Globe's newsroom
was a big open space with pods of aging, grey-haired editors and
layout people. Next door was the fashion department. "When Leanne
would walk through the newsroom-tall, thin, and beautiful and in
some kind of great-looking outfit-it was a breath of fresh air,"
he says.
After three years at the paper, Delap got a
call from Giorgina Bigioni, the publisher of
Fashion, the eight-times-a-year sister
publication of Toronto Life. The magazine
needed a change, would Delap be interested in talking further?
She was, though years earlier she wouldn't have been at all
enthusiastic. Says Snyder: "When we worked together, she never
considered Fashion to be a good magazine. I
even asked her, 'Would you work for these guys?' And she said
no."
This time she said yes and so, 10 years and seven
months after she first entered the converted industrial space
that is home to Toronto Life, Delap ascended
those stairs once more. Though more confident in her abilities,
she was still nervous and apprehensive. After all, the challenges
before her were large. The magazine, which had 110,000
subscriptions to Flare's 170,000, needed
remodelling. Many viewed it as tired and lacklustre, and too
focused on the aging boomers. As well, she had to prepare for
battle with a powerful, wealthy new competitor, Elle
Canada, which just launched an English Canada edition.
Delap also had another challenge, a more personal one:
to prove that someone trained in journalism school, a writer and
editor who wants to bring higher journalistic standards to a
fashion publication, can hold up the ad-editorial wall in an
industry filled with advertisers, designers and others who scheme
to poke holes in it. In 1995, for example,
Time magazine reported on what can happen to
editorial credibility when an advertiser increases its ad budget:
Escada's advertising jump of US $1.5 million could be measured in
the number of Escada appearances in editorial pages, which
tripled from about 30 to 90 in Women's Wear
Daily. In the article, Time quoted
an industry insider: "If you are holding out a $3-million ad
budget, it would not be surprising if there were an explicit or
implicit understanding that editorial credits would be
forthcoming."
"She's very to the point," recalls
Bigioni of the impression she formed of Delap while reading her
stories in the Globe. Among other things,
Delap was known for sometimes pointing out that the emperor had
no clothes. During the 1999 Oscars, for instance, while most fans
and those in the media went gaga over the full-length, pink,
spaghetti-strap gown Gwyneth Paltrow wore to the awards ceremony,
Delap pointed out that "...the construction of the [star's Ralph
Lauren] dress left her to squirm in her seat, trying to keep her
assets covered."
"Delap," says Snyder, "also has the
knack of finding the meaning behind what most would consider
frivolous information." Instead of writing on how the
gift-with-purchase products were all over the cosmetic counters
of the major department stores, she plays up the
"Omigod-I-want-this" attitude of teenage girls and writes a
business-marketing piece on how these miniature, and at times
useless, products boost cosmetic sales by 30 to 40 percent.
Delap's Globe stories built on the
strengths she had developed at Toronto Life,
first under de Villiers' tutelage, then under his successor, John
Macfarlane. Her first cover feature for the magazine was "Love
Games," a voyeuristic journey through some of the city's
raunchier nightspots. It appeared "around the time of her
divorce, or just before the breakup with her first husband," says
Gardos. "It sort of suggests a life change, right?"
"Yes, absolutely," says Delap, who, at the age of 27,
stripped down to a "black bra, short-shorts, thigh-high stay-up
stockings and boots," learned the value of vibrant writing, as
this passage from "Love Games" illustrates: "A well-cut man in a
G-string undulates on a roll-out podium while squeezing a tube of
hot fudge sauce onto a naked brunette.... People toss sprinkles
and dollops of aerosol whipped cream at her; some approach in
slow motion to stroke her...; a few lean in and lick her."
"She's very confident, brash," says Macfarlane. "But she
can be difficult. Let's just say that we had our moments in the
years that we worked together." Still, that didn't stop him from
recommending Delap to Bigioni.
Fashion was at a crossroads. Under
the eight-year editorship of Joan Barham, who once worked for
Glamour in New York, the magazine "was
current, but it was geared toward a woman that was more mature,"
says John MacKay, who edited Fashion from 1980
to 1986. Like U.S. fashion magazine editors at the time, Barham
introduced a home-style section to complement the beauty, fitness
and mental health issues. But as the '90s ended,
Fashion's focus on its core readers, women
between 25 and 49 years old, made it look decidedly unhip and
unappealing to the next generation of readers, whom advertisers
covet.
Despite Macfarlane's recommendation and those of
editors at some major U.S. and U.K. publications, Bigioni was
concerned about Delap's lack of managing experience. "She flat
out said it," says Delap of the get-acquainted breakfast at the
Studio Cafe in Yorkville's Four Seasons Hotel. The subject had
also been on the prospective editor's mind: "I said, 'I would
probably approach it the way I go about running my household. I
have tremendous respect for both my boyfriend/husband and my
children. So I would have respect as my priority."
"It
was [over breakfast] that I knew that she was the one," says
Bigioni.
"That was probably about the time I spilled the
coffee all over the table," Delap recalls. "And all over my nice
outfit, that I was happy to fit into," after recently giving
birth to her second child.
Last winter, just as
Delap moved into the editor's chair at
Fashion, office renovations on her floor were
completed. The facelift wasn't a dramatic change. Rather, it
built on the strengths of what was already there-a terrific
loft-like space with undressed windows that overlook the
historic, shiplike Flat Iron Building. Delap is attempting to do
similarly with her revamp of the magazine.
Fashion "is
not about determining trends anymore," she says, moments after
sashaying into the magazine's conference room dressed in black
with three-inch-heeled boots that add to her five-foot, 10-inch
height. "I'm not running around saying, 'Think Pink,'" she says,
referring to a character based on legendary
Vogue editor Diana Vreeland in the 1950s
musical Funny Face. Delap uses beauty and fashion, which are
appealing subjects, to get more important ideas across. "For
instance," she says, "in the fall, the push that we made was to
talk about how there is a reversion to conservatism among young
women: the rise of the thank-you note, women taking their
husbands' names again. Now those are all small things, but you
add them up over time and it becomes a larger cultural shift."
Since the mid-'90s, there has been much talk from New
York editors about applying journalistic standards to their
publications. It began when Linda Wells, a former New
York Times beauty editor, was named editor of
Allure. The list now includes Marie
Claire's Glenda Bailey, Elle's
Roberta Myers and Harper's Bazaar's Kate
Betts, of whom Delap says, "She started as a serious journalist
at WWD and has added reporting that didn't
exist before."
Is this the new way to engage a modern
woman? Delap says yes. To imply that intelligent,
fashion-conscious women are only interested in fashion and beauty
is ridiculous, she adds, and for stories on society and culture
to have credibility, thorough reporting is needed. Others aren't
so sure this approach is really workable. "Leanne is an excellent
journalist," says one industry veteran. "But I don't think
fashion magazines ever have rigorous journalistic standards
applied to them."
Two features that Delap published in
her first months represent this direction: "Membership
Privileges," the story on the return to conservatism among young
women; and "All in the Family," an article about how a single
mother and her pregnant nanny set up a novel way to look after
their kids. To help get more in-depth stories like these, Delap
has gone after writers not usually associated with fashion
magazines. "The bar has not been high enough," she says. "And
it's my personal mission in life to get rid of all those hacks."
Recent issues have featured such bylines as Maryam Sanati, deputy
editor of R.O.B. magazine, Stephanie Nolen, a
Globe reporter, and Lynn Crosbie, author of
the 1997 book Paul's Case, a controversial work about convicted
murderer Paul Bernardo that mixed truth and fiction. For
Fashion, Crosbie has written about the
futility of the diary ("Diary Dearest") and serves up an advice
column with a you-go-girl type of attitude. She's written on
anything from sex to what to wear.
Sanati's "Club Next"
piece, which was featured in the redesigned September 2000 issue,
is a good example of Delap's willingness to take chances. Other
editors might have worried about offending Joe Mimran, co-founder
of Caban, the new clothes-and-housewares chain, as well as Alfred
Sung and Club Monaco; she did not, even though it could have cost
her magazine the chance at snaring some ad pages. "He [Joe
Mimran] would like you, please, not to try to sneak through any
doors," writes Sanati. "He would like you, if you don't mind, to
speak to him alone regarding matters of Club Monaco." So when
Sanati started talking to staff past and present, and it got back
to Mimran, he was not happy. "I think he was expecting the
Fashion story to go a certain way because he's
used to a certain style of treatment by a fashion journalist,"
says Sanati. In order to protect the identity of the staffers who
had cooperated, Sanati uses several unnamed sources throughout
the piece. She writes: "'It's the only company I've worked for,'"
this person continues, "'with appearance as a category on a
salesperson's performance evaluations.'" The source, a former
manager, told Sanati about meetings conducted with all the
"seriousness of an economic summit" about who was going to police
the staff usage of thong underwear when wearing cigarette pants.
Another notable piece was "She Used to Be Robin Kay,"
which ran in the Summer 2000 issue. "Robin was a big Canadian
brand at one time, and when we started to do the research and
interviews, things just started coming out of the woodwork," says
Fashion news director Ceri Marsh. The article
chronicled the tale of Robin Kay, a sweater designer and
environmental entrepreneur, and her conviction for trafficking
cocaine. "We were so excited that we got to send a story to the
lawyer," says Delap. "We thought, We are doing something right."
For all of Delap's bravado about journalistic
credibility, however, there are times when the perks of the
fashion and beauty industry simply get in the way-stories of
editors, like Vogue's Anna Wintour, accepting
gifts from designers, for instance. In 1995, Wintour told Time
magazine, "If a designer gives me something, I absolutely have no
problem with that. It's not going to influence what you put in
your pages. It's a fuss about nothing." Despite
Fashion's lax policy on gifts, Delap takes the
issue very seriously. "I'm not going to tell [staffers that they]
can't take [a gift, a trip, et cetera], just tell me about it so
I know how exposed we are." Delap goes on to say that she'll even
"tell the advertiser, or the client, or the distributor that we
are more likely not to run you if you send us the free stuff."
Gifts are the little stuff. But what about the bigger
stuff: those stories of deals cut between publishers and
advertisers like Escada? After all, a large portion of
Fashion is made up of where and what to buy
sections, which many see as out-and-out sops to advertisers,
because they leave out the products of companies that don't buy
ad pages. Does this happen at Fashion, which
runs ads by such companies as cosmetic giant Cosmair, which owns
mass brands like L'Oreal, Maybelline and Lancome and fragrances
like Ralph Lauren, Giorgio Armani and Drakkar Noir, and which has
been known to spend $9 million annually on magazines in Canada?
Delap says no, insisting that Fashion's
advertisers have nothing to do with the magazine's editorial.
Even though she realizes many see Fashion's
Beauty World pages as "something like advertising," she points
out that when companies complain about not being mentioned, her
response is to "say you've considered them," but that "nobody
gets in because they're advertisers."
For instance, the
Winter 2001 issue, which contained 61 beauty advertisers, only
contained two editorial mentions for advertisers like Cerruti
Image and Bvlgari. And the Little Black Book,
a guide to Toronto's beautifying locales that came attached to
each winter issue, was paid for by U.S. conglomerate Proctor
& Gamble. "We wouldn't want it advertised by a salon or a
beauty advertiser," says Delap, shuffling her four-inch black
heels, which reveal her chipped red polish (a "pitfall,"
according to associate editor, beauty, Juliette Lie). "There's no
conflict between soap and hair colouring."
"The feeling
of church and state is very real here in Canada," says beauty
editor Laura Keogh, who spent the last eight years working in New
York's beauty industry. "In the States, they don't come out and
say it, but you know there's communication between the
advertising and editorial side," she says, then adds: "It's my
job to pay attention to our advertisers and give them their fair
share, but it's also my job to pay attention to those who don't
advertise."
Delap would like Fashion to follow a British
model, where you wink at your reader and say, "'We stayed at this
fabulous hotel. Thank you.'" And these thank yous are expressed
in Fashion's page called Back Story, where editors thank those
who have let them use their hotel or allowed them to fly for
free. "We have to accept some things to get access; we have to
accept some things to stay in business," says Delap, "and that
makes some sections of the book muddier, but at least we are
clear." Another example: "Chanel flew me to the haute couture
shows last week, and that's something I could have never accepted
at the Globe," she says. "And, yes, it ties
your hands and in some ways you pay for it. And, yes, I was
Chanel's guest and it puts you in a different position, but you
have to make the best out of it." And for
Fashion, this meant an exclusive
behind-the-scenes look at the haute couture show and the atelier
for a one-on-one interview with Karl Lagerfeld, a piece that will
interest most of her readers in the May issue.
"I would
say to critics [of this practice] that nobody operates in a
perfectly sealed vacuum anymore. Anywhere that I've worked,
The Globe and Mail, Toronto
Life, you make compromises for the people that support
you," says the mother of two, Simone, 18 months, and Max, three,
coughing from what she calls "a small children infection."
Instead, Delap, who lives with National Post
writer Jacob Richler, advocates openness, another example of
which is a page called Junket, which mentions the free trips that
advertisers give to Fashion's editors. In
September 2000, for example, the column read, "...Jane Lauder,
marketing director of New Concepts for Clinique, invited me to
New York City. She flew me down to try the new Simple Hair Care
collection...." However, not all the Junket columns are that
clear-cut about the relationship with advertisers. In the October
issue, Junket ran an interview with Aerin Lauder, executive
director of creative marketing for Estee Lauder, and Keogh failed
to mention being the advertiser's guest. "We only had so much
space to talk about her," says Keogh in response.
Ever since last October, when Transcontinental
Publications announced it would publish an English-language
edition of Elle, Fashion
has also been planning on how to increase its own circulation and
perhaps grab readers from Flare. One way is by
being edgier than it already has become. For their October
issues, for instance, both Flare and
Fashion had to decide whether to run an Yves
Saint Laurent Opium ad featuring a nude image of size-12 British
model Sophie Dahl. Flare's publisher David
Hamilton decided to forego the revenue so as not to offend
readers. Delap and Bigioni did not. And in her column for that
month, Delap stressed the difficulty fashion magazines face in
order to please everybody: "No matter how careful you are, you're
always going to offend someone. Take a look at the new ad
campaign...as the lush Opium girl, she pleases people who want to
see more realistic dimensions of female beauty, but offends those
who object to nudity."
Delap's redirection of the
magazine seems to be working. Ad pages, for instance, increased
almost 25 percent between 1999 and 2000, from 692 to 848 pages.
So have single-copy sales. The April 2000 "Girl, You Rock" issue
sold 6,127, while the "Steamy Toronto Summer" 2000 issue, which
featured a topless model, sold 13,873 copies. Still,
Flare, which tries to appeal to both urban and
rural readers, remains the more popular magazine in terms of
single-copy sales, ad revenues and circulation figures. In 1999,
to boost its readership and advertising revenue by focusing on
the urban woman, Fashion created its first
Vancouver edition, which is distributed through the
Post in B.C. This September, a Montreal
edition will be launched. Spreading its reach across Canada is an
important part of Fashion's competitive
strategy, though publicly Delap welcomes Elle
Canada. "I think it's a terrific magazine," she says.
"The more we can build a strong Canadian fashion magazine
industry, the less Canadians will need to read the American
books."
In a tight-fitting camel-coloured
suit and black four-inch pumps, Delap stands on the third floor
of the Toronto Life offices chatting with
colleagues. After the conversation concludes, she carefully makes
her way down the metal staircase, occasionally grasping for the
railing. "One of these days I'm going to fall," she jokes.
Next to the foyer, a life-size poster of the September
2000 redesign issue greets Fashion's visitors.
"We set a new map in September, set new sections, priorities and
tone, but finessing is something that will take place over time,"
says Delap. "Here's a copy of the Vancouver edition," she says
digging through a cardboard box. "Vancouver is a different world
from Toronto and Montreal," she says. "The tone has to be right
and it has to feel authentic to those readers or else they would
just buy a national magazine," she adds. "You are fulfilling that
sense in a reader for proximity to their lives and so everything
that's in there has to be something you could really buy, even if
you are not going to. That belief is really important."
"I think the more copies you can sell, the more
indulgence you have to do what you want. And I believe in selling
as many bloody copies as I can."