What is now the Ryerson School of Journalism had its origins nearly
50 years ago when Printing Management students received a few lectures
in "practical journalism" from instructor Ed Parker. Those lectures
evolved into a full-fledged journalism program in 1950. Parker brought
in magazine writer and journalism teacher Earle Beattie, and the
following year they hired journalist Ted Schrader, who had worked for
the Vancouver Sun,the Vancouver News Herald and the Toronto Telegram. He would run Ryerson's journalism program for the next two decades.
Until 1959, journalism students shared a common first year with
Printing Management students, and in addition to courses like English,
economics, practical journalism and publicity, they learned to set type
by hand, make lithographic plates and run a small press. These skills
certainly weren't being taught at Canada's other two journalism
schools, Carleton University, founded in 1945, and the University of
Western Ontario, founded in 1946. Each spring, when Schrader was forced
to justify continued provincial funding for Ryerson's journalism
program, he would explain to Queen's Park that Ryerson was the only
school training students to run small-town newspapers, where editors
and reporters often had to become plate-makers and printers at press
time.
Schrader's letters to the provincial officials kept the program
alive, and today, Ryerson's journalism school is the second largest in
the country, with more than 500 students enrolled in the program. With
its combination of liberal arts and practical experience, modern
facilities and instructors who are working journalists and editors, the
school has graduated such successful journalists as Globe and Mail justice reporter Kirk Makin, CityTV reporter JoJo Chintoh, CBC TV's Wendy Mesley, Outpost magazine founder and editor Kisha Ferguson, Global News reporter Sean Mallen, Toronto Star columnist Rosie DiManno and CBC Radio's Basic Black host
Arthur Black. Grads have also gone onto successful careers in public
relations, politics, law enforcement, and, recently, Web design. And
then there are the famous drop-outs, like Tyler Brule, who founded the
hot fantasy-design magazine Wallpaper (and who says he found
working as a waiter at Movenpick more exciting than attending Ryerson),
CBC talk show host Ralph Benmergui and Shift magazine writer and editor Clive Thompson.
There's always been a strong tradition of journalism at Ryerson. Second World War vets launched the school's first newspaper, Trit Trot,
in 1946, even before the institute itself was official. Two years
later, Frank Siganski, a machine tool design student, founded The Ryerson Daily News. Despite its name, the paper was never published regularly, and it and other Ryerson publications like the Little Daily, Little Weekly and Blue Review all gave way in 1951 to The Ryersonian. The newspaper was originally called RIOT,
for Ryerson Institute of Technology, but after one issue the school's
administration deemed the name "inflammatory" and changed it to The Ryersonian.
Until the mid-1960s, the paper was responsible for covering many
stories within Ryerson, including the fight throughout the 1950s for
new school buildings to replace ones that were quite literally falling
apart and the paper's own battle against censorship.
In 1966, The Ryersonian became the lab project for
graduating-year journalism students, and thus started receiving funds
from the provincial government. Ryerson's board of governors used the
change as an excuse for heavy-handed censorship, saying the student
editors had a responsibility not only to the student body but also to
the public in general. There was a tacit agreement between the
administration and Schrader that The Ryersonian would avoid
commenting on such "tawdry" issues as religion and provincial politics.
In November 1966, the entire student masthead quit because the board of
governors voted to give the paper's professional managing editor the
power to change anything he deemed "unacceptable."
It was because of this censorship that in 1967 Radio and Television Arts student Tom Thorne set up The Eyeopener,
a weekly paper run completely by students and independent of the School
of Journalism. The first issue of the paper hit the stands September
26. "Editor and Chief Propagandist" Thorne wrote in his editorial: "The
Newspaper Laboratory has transformed The Ryersonian's
effectiveness as an organ of student opinion into a faceless
publication devoted to the dubious pursuit of what Communications Chief
E.U. Schrader calls 'professionalism.'"There's been a fierce rivalry
between the often-controversial Eyeopener and the more staid Ryersonian ever since.
The first home of the School of Journalism was a Quonset hut at the
present site of Egerton Ryerson's statue on Gould Street. The school
had seven other locations, including the Eaton's warehouse, where the
Eaton Centre now stands, and the former Chancery office for the Roman
Catholic Archdiocese of Toronto at 55 Gould St. In 1992, the program
found a permanent home in the $25 million Rogers Communications Centre.
This modern facility houses working newsrooms with modern newspaper,
magazine and broadcast labs. By contrast, when the first video display
terminal at a journalism school in Canada was installed at Ryerson in
1973, the school's 300 journalism students had to take turns on the
single machine.
The School of Journalism has undergone many changes since its
foundation. In 1971, Ryerson was granted the power to confer degrees in
applied arts, and John Rowsome received the first Degree of Applied
Arts in Journalism on February 10, 1973. The undergraduate program has
grown from three years to four, and in 1973, a one-year graduate
program was created for students who already held university degrees;
it was expanded to two years in 1980. Streaming was introduced in 1983,
and students starting at the School of Journalism that fall were the
first to specialize in print, broadcast, or magazine skills. And in
1993, Ryerson became Canada's first polytechnic university. Demand for
admission into the School of Journalism has steadily increased since
the class of two graduated in 1952: almost 1,300 people applied for the
118 spots in the undergraduate program for the 1998-99 school year, and
over 200 applied for the 60 spots in the graduate program.